The distinctive sail-shaped silhouette of Burj Al Arab is more than just a stunning hotel, it is a symbol of modern Dubai. Yet for all the wonder this stunning structure provides when you finally see it in person, it is the service within that really makes the Burj Al Arab so extraordinary.
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jeuxvideo.com / Rollercoaster Tycoon 3 / Tous les forums / Forum Rollercoaster Tycoon 3 /
Nouveau sujetListe des sujets
1
kamelion
Bonjour
Je vous presente le site rct3-communaute
Partage de idée sur roller coaster 3
Tout ce passe dans le Forums de discussion sur cette adresse.
http://rct3-communaute.e-monsite.com/
Partage de idée sur roller coaster 3
Tout ce passe dans le Forums de discussion sur cette adresse.
http://rct3-communaute.e-monsite.com/
Pack Disponible sur demande
Voila la liste des pack qui est a ma possessions, sur simple demande je vous envois le pack par mail.
Voila la liste des pack qui est a ma possessions, sur simple demande je vous envois le pack par mail.
merci de faire grandir cette liste de pack, si vous avez des pack qui manque dans la liste, merci de me le faire savoir.
après tout nous somme tous ici pour ce faire partage, le plaisir de avoir au maximum de pack.
A Bientot
kamelion
Pack Disponible sur demande
Voila la liste des pack qui est a ma possessions, sur simple demande je vous envois le pack par mail.
merci de faire grandir cette liste de pack, si vous avez des pack qui manque dans la liste, merci de me le faire savoir.
après tout nous somme tous ici pour ce faire partage, le plaisir de avoir au maximum de pack.
Liste des Pack
182470'sDark Tunnels
Alxou - Small Stuff
american western
ArchbakCloaked
AzoRctMan - Coca-Cola Stall
AzoRctMan - Disneyland Signs! v0.1
AzoRctMan -Light Set!!!
belgabor-Really Custom Generic Stall Set
belgabor-Snowset01v1
bob l'éponge lulujarre
Bose Speaker Set 2
BOSIlluminations
BOSilluminations2
BP - Batman Ride Building
C1hrisin'sSmoke Machine
CC&LATDuel&HauntedHollow
CC&LATTh13teenPodiums
chateau magique lulujarre set 2
CHRISTMAS-PRESENTS
Coasterfreak-ANIMATED-SLEIGH AND REINDEER
Coasterfreak-CHRISTMAS LIGHTS
Coasterfreak-VIDEO ARCADE GAMES
Coasterfreak-XTRA GOODIES
Coasterfreak-XTREME RCT3 COMMUNITY NEON SIGNS
CoasterJoesAlpine Extras
CoasterJoesQueue Line Fences
CSFChristmasSet
CTRS-BirdHouse
CTRS-Casey's Corner
CTRS-Path Walls
DasMatze_BillboardCollection
DasMatze_Billboard-Flag
DasMatze_Domes2012
DasMatze_Fences&Railings
DasMatze_IndustryAgeNonRusty
DasMatze_IndustryAgeObjects
DasMatze_InvisibleEntrance
DasMatze_PeepGenerator
DasMatze_Railings
DasMatze_Railroad-Crossing-Set
DasMatze_RandomStuff
DasMatze_RockTheNet
Disney Transport Bus
disneyparkfreak's Rock'n Roller Coaster Set Outdoor Part V.1.1
disneystudio
DjFriktion_UniversalOrlandoV1
DKCars
dkpaths and signs
DominoesTurnstyles 2
Doors
Doughnuts Pool Structures
Doughnutscaribbean pool theme BETA
DoughnutsUniversal Globe
DoughnutsUVStudios Globe
DPF - Productions WDW Entrance
DRP Ambience
DRP Tubes
DRP's lightz
DRPSpace Mountain
eeZee-Eiffel Tower
eeZee-Haunted Mansion
eeZee-Haunted Mansion - Path Covers
eeZee-HM-Tombstones
eeZee-MS_Emporium
eeZee-WDW Castle
eeZee-WDW Inner Castle
Eletigna Dark Ride Elements
Eletigna Lamp 2
Eletigna New Street Elements
Eletigna Street Elements
enceintes
ESSAceana's Pavement Essentials Expanded
FD7 & PatSafety set
Fechu's_Swizz_Objects
Feen_Letters_Arial
Feen_Letters_Wall
Fisherman-EnchantedForest
FunDMentalDarkRideStunts2
FunDMentalHauntedPortraits
Gadget columbiad canon parts
Gadget Goodies for Coaster Set-flat parts-
Gadget Sm Station
Gadget Space Mountain's area part
Gadget's Space Mountain Base part
Gadget's Space Mountain Dome part
GadgetSpaceMountain Rehab pieces set
gamer2456cartoonskys
Gary roach prod-B&M Goodies
Gary roach prod-Feux ASTRON de chez Silec
Gary roach prod-Feux tricolores V.4.2
Gary roach prod-Glissiere de securite
Gary roach prod-pack pour peage
Gary roach prod-Patch cover
Gary roach prod-Patch Cover V.2 Bridge edition
Gary roach prod-Projecteurlaser V.1
Gary roach prod-Road Goodies
Gary roach prod-Road sign V.2012
Gary roach prod-Trotoir V2.0
Glass Walls (Modified)
Gothic Walls
Greece 2 by PhiWie
GSX-Andrea - GD Fuga da Atlantide
HappyUMB_Hedge
HBsAlpha
HBsBillboards
HBsGondelStation
HBsKamera
Iamok-California Screamin
IAStation Set
Iceatcs' Brand Name Logos Set
Iceatcs' Hollywood Sign
Iceatcs' Timber Frame Building Pieces
Ice-BillboardsShop
iEddieWaitTimeSigns
Italy Fence Set
JCat's ScreamWorx
JCat's SpaceWorx
jdrowlands-Lights Radius 10
JMAinAZ_Fans_Misting
JMAinAZ_Fans_Themed
JMAinAZ_Fans_Vents
JMAinAZ_Flags_Recolorable
JMAinAZ_Flags_USA
Jmbekrub - Stone Bridge Set
Jmbekrub - Wood Foot Bridge
Jonnyears-Electricity Pylons
Jonnyears-Escalators
Jonnyears-Hedge Alphabet
Jonnyears-Hedge Set (Spanky Add-on)
K2K26&AdvancedCamping Set
K2K26Christmas Set
K2K26Christmas Set 2011
K2K26Weihnachtsmarkt Set
k4cAZ billboard
K4CDouble Seat
Krypt Wood Station
L33POEConfiscoGrille
Lego's BONUS SET
Lego's L3G0s - Lower Set 1
Lego's L3G0s - Middle Set 1
Lego's L3G0s - Other Set 1
Lego's L3G0s - Upper Set 1
Lego's L3G0s - Whole Set 1
LoneWolf'sJurassic Park Set III
Lovealtontowers&CotdaAlton Towers Generic CS
lulujarre-disney figures
Markmarkje's Carnaval Festival Entrance set
Max DC Set
Max Gothic
Max-Egypt
mgpBlack
mgpConcessions
mgpCurveBillboards
mgpnew
MickeyMouseXisticsV2
MikeyCA-Prison Set
MrPKI-Coaster Tunnels
n7 Astilbe
n7 BIG TREES
n7 Chinese Tallow
n7 Ice Plant
n7 Jungle Jumble
n7 Mums
n7 Nymphaea
n7 Ornamental Shrubs
n7 Ornamental Trees
n7 Ornamental TreesII
NF Particle Effects
NYRAsphalt Roads
NYRAsphalt Roads 2
Objets de Travaux
OfficeGlassExtensionPack
Old Spice's Box Set
Old Spice's Coral Fish
Old Spice's Vegetation Set
Old-Spice's Asian Empire
Old-Spice's Bushes
Old-Spice's Evergreen's
Old-Spice's Farm Set
Old-Spice's Middle East Market Set
Old-Spice's Speaker Rocks
Old-Spice's Star Walls
Old-Spice's test 2
Old-Spice's test 3
Old-Spice's test 4
Old-Spice's Waterfalls
OTAceana's Pavement Essentials Out-Takes
pats efjoris en de draak
pat'sstatues
PBJBeachFence
PBJCobwebs
PhiWie's Greece
PhiWie's Wasserset
PhiWie'sAsia Lamp
pirates of the caribbean lulujarre set 1
pirates of the caribbean lulujarre set 2
plankieFietsenrekken
PLT-ADVENTURELAND
PLT-ADVENTURELAND THEMED
PLT-BAMBOO THEMED
PLT-CENTRAL PLAZA2
PLT-DLP CEILING LAMP
PLT-DLP POSTLAMPS MAIN STREET USA
PLT-FENCES BORDERS DLP
PLT-FRONTIERLAND POSTLAMPS
PLT-IRON FENCES DLP
PLT-MAINSTREET LAMP
PLT-MainStreet Railroad Station
PLT-Phantom Manor Disneyland Paris
PLT-STREETS OF FRONTIERLAND
PLT-The Gibson Girl
projecteurs
PTDuelHouse
R1_1b
Ralfvieh McDonuts
Ralfvieh_Bridge_Set
Ralfvieh_s_Antik_world
Ralfvieh_s_Arabian_Days
Ralfvieh_s_Arabic_Nights
Ralfvieh_s_Beavers_Homes_2010
Ralfvieh_s_Clockwork
Ralfvieh_s_East_Asia
Ralfvieh_s_hall
Ralfvieh_s_New_Castle
Ralfvieh_s_NewCastleWalls
Ralfvieh_s_Streets
RalfviehAttractions_WC
Ralfviehs_Diner
rct3maniakBoB set V1(ruw texture)
RecolorableFurnitureSet
RicardobugsysPlanet Disco
RNRCFanRNRCFan DLRP Set
rock'n' roller aerosmith lulujarre
RomanaAsmosia
safari
Samplerockers Disco and Race CSO Peeps
Saytern_ProductionVekehrsschilder_v.1
SchulziStrassenset 4
shy-Alpine Village Set
shy-Alpine Village Set 2
shy-Alpine Village Set 3
shy-Alpine Village Set 4
shy-Alpine Village Set 5
shy-Alpine Village Set 6
shy-Billboard Inserts
shy-Catfish Cove Set
shy-Circus Center Set
shy-Circus Center Set 2
shy-Circus Center Set 3
shy-Expo 3000 Set
shy-Expo 3000 Set 2
shy-Expo 3000 Set 3
shy-Main Street Set
shy-Main Street Set 2
shy-Main Street Set 3
shy-Main Street Set 4
shy-Main Street Set 5
shy-Main Street Set 6
shy-Main Street Set 7
shy-Main Street Set 8
shy-Main Street Set 9
shy-Planters
shy-Planters 2
shy-Rock Set
shy-Water World Set
shy-Water World Set 2
SK-Canopy101
SKiboy247'sHQ Stone Pathcover1
Skiboy247'sHQ Stone Pathcover2
slcdisney western trash
starwars
stationjimjrCaptainsAviaries
stationjimjrCastleThings
stationjimjrFenceSet
stationjimjrFurnishings
stationjimjrGiftShopping
stationjimjrHotel Things
stationjimjrJungleThings
stationjimjrMidwayThings
stationjimjrmrSions
T4L-Fences and More
Terraform-Bells
TMGHedgeWorx
toons
USH Arch
Vodhin_LightKit2008
VodhinsCafeKit
VodhinsGenericEntrances
VodhinsGhoolishGoodies
VodhinsGirdersNGlass
VodhinsGizmos
VodhinsLightingKitv2
VodhinsMillSet
VodhinsNeonTribute
VodhinsNorthernLights
VodhinsStripLights
VodhinsVermontTheme_v1c
walt disney objets
Walt_Disney_WorldMini_Set
WeberAnimated Ride Event Doors
Weber-Decorative Landscape Walls
WeberFoliage Set
Weber-Gazebo and Rock Set
XisticsParticleStrom1
XisticsParticleStrom2
Ynor9 Control RoomAdmin
Administrateur du site
182470'sDark Tunnels
Alxou - Small Stuff
american western
ArchbakCloaked
AzoRctMan - Coca-Cola Stall
AzoRctMan - Disneyland Signs! v0.1
AzoRctMan -Light Set!!!
belgabor-Really Custom Generic Stall Set
belgabor-Snowset01v1
bob l'éponge lulujarre
Bose Speaker Set 2
BOSIlluminations
BOSilluminations2
BP - Batman Ride Building
C1hrisin'sSmoke Machine
CC&LATDuel&HauntedHollow
CC&LATTh13teenPodiums
chateau magique lulujarre set 2
CHRISTMAS-PRESENTS
Coasterfreak-ANIMATED-SLEIGH AND REINDEER
Coasterfreak-CHRISTMAS LIGHTS
Coasterfreak-VIDEO ARCADE GAMES
Coasterfreak-XTRA GOODIES
Coasterfreak-XTREME RCT3 COMMUNITY NEON SIGNS
CoasterJoesAlpine Extras
CoasterJoesQueue Line Fences
CSFChristmasSet
CTRS-BirdHouse
CTRS-Casey's Corner
CTRS-Path Walls
DasMatze_BillboardCollection
DasMatze_Billboard-Flag
DasMatze_Domes2012
DasMatze_Fences&Railings
DasMatze_IndustryAgeNonRusty
DasMatze_IndustryAgeObjects
DasMatze_InvisibleEntrance
DasMatze_PeepGenerator
DasMatze_Railings
DasMatze_Railroad-Crossing-Set
DasMatze_RandomStuff
DasMatze_RockTheNet
Disney Transport Bus
disneyparkfreak's Rock'n Roller Coaster Set Outdoor Part V.1.1
disneystudio
DjFriktion_UniversalOrlandoV1
DKCars
dkpaths and signs
DominoesTurnstyles 2
Doors
Doughnuts Pool Structures
Doughnutscaribbean pool theme BETA
DoughnutsUniversal Globe
DoughnutsUVStudios Globe
DPF - Productions WDW Entrance
DRP Ambience
DRP Tubes
DRP's lightz
DRPSpace Mountain
eeZee-Eiffel Tower
eeZee-Haunted Mansion
eeZee-Haunted Mansion - Path Covers
eeZee-HM-Tombstones
eeZee-MS_Emporium
eeZee-WDW Castle
eeZee-WDW Inner Castle
Eletigna Dark Ride Elements
Eletigna Lamp 2
Eletigna New Street Elements
Eletigna Street Elements
enceintes
ESSAceana's Pavement Essentials Expanded
FD7 & PatSafety set
Fechu's_Swizz_Objects
Feen_Letters_Arial
Feen_Letters_Wall
Fisherman-EnchantedForest
FunDMentalDarkRideStunts2
FunDMentalHauntedPortraits
Gadget columbiad canon parts
Gadget Goodies for Coaster Set-flat parts-
Gadget Sm Station
Gadget Space Mountain's area part
Gadget's Space Mountain Base part
Gadget's Space Mountain Dome part
GadgetSpaceMountain Rehab pieces set
gamer2456cartoonskys
Gary roach prod-B&M Goodies
Gary roach prod-Feux ASTRON de chez Silec
Gary roach prod-Feux tricolores V.4.2
Gary roach prod-Glissiere de securite
Gary roach prod-pack pour peage
Gary roach prod-Patch cover
Gary roach prod-Patch Cover V.2 Bridge edition
Gary roach prod-Projecteurlaser V.1
Gary roach prod-Road Goodies
Gary roach prod-Road sign V.2012
Gary roach prod-Trotoir V2.0
Glass Walls (Modified)
Gothic Walls
Greece 2 by PhiWie
GSX-Andrea - GD Fuga da Atlantide
HappyUMB_Hedge
HBsAlpha
HBsBillboards
HBsGondelStation
HBsKamera
Iamok-California Screamin
IAStation Set
Iceatcs' Brand Name Logos Set
Iceatcs' Hollywood Sign
Iceatcs' Timber Frame Building Pieces
Ice-BillboardsShop
iEddieWaitTimeSigns
Italy Fence Set
JCat's ScreamWorx
JCat's SpaceWorx
jdrowlands-Lights Radius 10
JMAinAZ_Fans_Misting
JMAinAZ_Fans_Themed
JMAinAZ_Fans_Vents
JMAinAZ_Flags_Recolorable
JMAinAZ_Flags_USA
Jmbekrub - Stone Bridge Set
Jmbekrub - Wood Foot Bridge
Jonnyears-Electricity Pylons
Jonnyears-Escalators
Jonnyears-Hedge Alphabet
Jonnyears-Hedge Set (Spanky Add-on)
K2K26&AdvancedCamping Set
K2K26Christmas Set
K2K26Christmas Set 2011
K2K26Weihnachtsmarkt Set
k4cAZ billboard
K4CDouble Seat
Krypt Wood Station
L33POEConfiscoGrille
Lego's BONUS SET
Lego's L3G0s - Lower Set 1
Lego's L3G0s - Middle Set 1
Lego's L3G0s - Other Set 1
Lego's L3G0s - Upper Set 1
Lego's L3G0s - Whole Set 1
LoneWolf'sJurassic Park Set III
Lovealtontowers&CotdaAlton Towers Generic CS
lulujarre-disney figures
Markmarkje's Carnaval Festival Entrance set
Max DC Set
Max Gothic
Max-Egypt
mgpBlack
mgpConcessions
mgpCurveBillboards
mgpnew
MickeyMouseXisticsV2
MikeyCA-Prison Set
MrPKI-Coaster Tunnels
n7 Astilbe
n7 BIG TREES
n7 Chinese Tallow
n7 Ice Plant
n7 Jungle Jumble
n7 Mums
n7 Nymphaea
n7 Ornamental Shrubs
n7 Ornamental Trees
n7 Ornamental TreesII
NF Particle Effects
NYRAsphalt Roads
NYRAsphalt Roads 2
Objets de Travaux
OfficeGlassExtensionPack
Old Spice's Box Set
Old Spice's Coral Fish
Old Spice's Vegetation Set
Old-Spice's Asian Empire
Old-Spice's Bushes
Old-Spice's Evergreen's
Old-Spice's Farm Set
Old-Spice's Middle East Market Set
Old-Spice's Speaker Rocks
Old-Spice's Star Walls
Old-Spice's test 2
Old-Spice's test 3
Old-Spice's test 4
Old-Spice's Waterfalls
OTAceana's Pavement Essentials Out-Takes
pats efjoris en de draak
pat'sstatues
PBJBeachFence
PBJCobwebs
PhiWie's Greece
PhiWie's Wasserset
PhiWie'sAsia Lamp
pirates of the caribbean lulujarre set 1
pirates of the caribbean lulujarre set 2
plankieFietsenrekken
PLT-ADVENTURELAND
PLT-ADVENTURELAND THEMED
PLT-BAMBOO THEMED
PLT-CENTRAL PLAZA2
PLT-DLP CEILING LAMP
PLT-DLP POSTLAMPS MAIN STREET USA
PLT-FENCES BORDERS DLP
PLT-FRONTIERLAND POSTLAMPS
PLT-IRON FENCES DLP
PLT-MAINSTREET LAMP
PLT-MainStreet Railroad Station
PLT-Phantom Manor Disneyland Paris
PLT-STREETS OF FRONTIERLAND
PLT-The Gibson Girl
projecteurs
PTDuelHouse
R1_1b
Ralfvieh McDonuts
Ralfvieh_Bridge_Set
Ralfvieh_s_Antik_world
Ralfvieh_s_Arabian_Days
Ralfvieh_s_Arabic_Nights
Ralfvieh_s_Beavers_Homes_2010
Ralfvieh_s_Clockwork
Ralfvieh_s_East_Asia
Ralfvieh_s_hall
Ralfvieh_s_New_Castle
Ralfvieh_s_NewCastleWalls
Ralfvieh_s_Streets
RalfviehAttractions_WC
Ralfviehs_Diner
rct3maniakBoB set V1(ruw texture)
RecolorableFurnitureSet
RicardobugsysPlanet Disco
RNRCFanRNRCFan DLRP Set
rock'n' roller aerosmith lulujarre
RomanaAsmosia
safari
Samplerockers Disco and Race CSO Peeps
Saytern_ProductionVekehrsschilder_v.1
SchulziStrassenset 4
shy-Alpine Village Set
shy-Alpine Village Set 2
shy-Alpine Village Set 3
shy-Alpine Village Set 4
shy-Alpine Village Set 5
shy-Alpine Village Set 6
shy-Billboard Inserts
shy-Catfish Cove Set
shy-Circus Center Set
shy-Circus Center Set 2
shy-Circus Center Set 3
shy-Expo 3000 Set
shy-Expo 3000 Set 2
shy-Expo 3000 Set 3
shy-Main Street Set
shy-Main Street Set 2
shy-Main Street Set 3
shy-Main Street Set 4
shy-Main Street Set 5
shy-Main Street Set 6
shy-Main Street Set 7
shy-Main Street Set 8
shy-Main Street Set 9
shy-Planters
shy-Planters 2
shy-Rock Set
shy-Water World Set
shy-Water World Set 2
SK-Canopy101
SKiboy247'sHQ Stone Pathcover1
Skiboy247'sHQ Stone Pathcover2
slcdisney western trash
starwars
stationjimjrCaptainsAviaries
stationjimjrCastleThings
stationjimjrFenceSet
stationjimjrFurnishings
stationjimjrGiftShopping
stationjimjrHotel Things
stationjimjrJungleThings
stationjimjrMidwayThings
stationjimjrmrSions
T4L-Fences and More
Terraform-Bells
TMGHedgeWorx
toons
USH Arch
Vodhin_LightKit2008
VodhinsCafeKit
VodhinsGenericEntrances
VodhinsGhoolishGoodies
VodhinsGirdersNGlass
VodhinsGizmos
VodhinsLightingKitv2
VodhinsMillSet
VodhinsNeonTribute
VodhinsNorthernLights
VodhinsStripLights
VodhinsVermontTheme_v1c
walt disney objets
Walt_Disney_WorldMini_Set
WeberAnimated Ride Event Doors
Weber-Decorative Landscape Walls
WeberFoliage Set
Weber-Gazebo and Rock Set
XisticsParticleStrom1
XisticsParticleStrom2
Ynor9 Control RoomAdmin
Administrateur du site
Messages: 2
Inscription: Fév 2013
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Message privéEnvoyer un e-mail à Admin
Inscription: Fév 2013
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Message privéEnvoyer un e-mail à Admin
T'es courageux d'avoir mis la liste de tes packs, moi j’ose même pas avec mes 340 packs
kamelion
aurais tu sais 3 pack
Main Street Disneyland Resort Paris: Gazebo
Main Street Disneyland Resort Paris: Ornaments
Main Street Disneyland Resort Paris: The Bake Shop
Main Street Disneyland Resort Paris: Ornaments
Main Street Disneyland Resort Paris: The Bake Shop
Linkoux16
est-ce-que tu aurai le pack space mountaine indoor
RCT92340Studio
Il est posté sur le topic Quels packs voulez vous ?
DeeadShadows
Moi je souhaiterai avoir le pack shy rock set , pouvez vous me communiquer votre adresse mail svp , merci !
roller-coaster
merci d'avoir crée ce forum, je voudrais la file d'attente (starway) de space mountain mission 2 stp
1
Gestion du forum
Modérateurs : Evilash08, Vortex646, Tomy-Fett, Leirok, TARDYL1973, MamYume, Galactico, ]Faustine[, Latios[JV]
Sujets à ne pas manquer
- Aucun sujet à ne pas manquer
Contents
The Six-Day War was a brief but bloody conflict fought in June 1967 between Israel and the Arab states of Egypt, Syria and Jordan. Following years of diplomatic friction and skirmishes between Israel and its neighbors, Israel Defense Forces launched preemptive air strikes that crippled the air forces of Egypt and its allies. Israel then staged a successful ground offensive and seized the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip from Egypt, the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria. The brief war ended with a U.N.-brokered ceasefire, but it significantly altered the map of the Mideast and gave rise to lingering geopolitical friction.
ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT
The Six-Day War came on the heels of several decades of political tension and military conflict between Israel and the Arab states.
In 1948, following disputes surrounding the founding of Israel, a coalition of Arab nations had launched a failed invasion of the nascent Jewish state as part of the First Arab-Israeli War.
A second major conflict known as the Suez Crisis erupted in 1956, when Israel, the United Kingdom and France staged a controversial attack on Egypt in response to Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser’s nationalization of the Suez Canal.
An era of relative calm prevailed in the Middle East during the late 1950s and early 1960s, but the political situation continued to rest on a knife edge. Arab leaders were aggrieved by their military losses and the hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees created by Israel’s victory in the 1948 war.
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Many Israelis, meanwhile, continued to believe they faced an existential threat from Egypt and other Arab nations.
ORIGINS OF THE SIX-DAY WAR
A series of border disputes were the major spark for the Six-Day War. By the mid-1960s, Syrian-backed Palestinian guerillas had begun staging attacks across the Israeli border, provoking reprisal raids from the Israel Defense Forces.
In April 1967, the skirmishes worsened after Israel and Syria fought a ferocious air and artillery engagement in which six Syrian fighter jets were destroyed.
In the wake of the April air battle, the Soviet Union provided Egypt with intelligence that Israel was moving troops to its northern border with Syria in preparation for a full-scale invasion. The information was inaccurate, but it nevertheless stirred Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser into action.
In a show of support for his Syrian allies, he ordered Egyptian forces to advance into the Sinai Peninsula, where they expelled a United Nations peacekeeping force that had been guarding the border with Israel for over a decade.
MIDEAST TENSIONS ESCALATE
In the days that followed, Nasser continued to rattle the saber: On May 22, he banned Israeli shipping from the Straits of Tiran, the sea passage connecting the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba. A week later, he sealed a defense pact with King Hussein of Jordan.
As the situation in the Middle East deteriorated, American President Lyndon B. Johnson cautioned both sides against firing the first shot and attempted to garner support for an international maritime operation to reopen the Straits of Tiran.
The plan never materialized, however, and by early June 1967, Israeli leaders had voted to counter the Arab military buildup by launching a preemptive strike.
SIX-DAY WAR ERUPTS
On June 5, 1967, the Israel Defense Forces initiated Operation Focus, a coordinated aerial attack on Egypt. That morning, some 200 aircraft took off from Israel and swooped west over the Mediterranean before converging on Egypt from the north.
After catching the Egyptians by surprise, they assaulted 18 different airfields and eliminated roughly 90 percent of the Egyptian air force as it sat on the ground. Israel then expanded the range of its attack and decimated the air forces of Jordan, Syria and Iraq.
By the end of the day on June 5, Israeli pilots had won full control of the skies over the Middle East.
Israel all but secured victory by establishing air superiority, but fierce fighting continued for several more days. The ground war in Egypt began on June 5. In concert with the air strikes, Israeli tanks and infantry stormed across the border and into the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip.
Egyptian forces put up a spirited resistance, but later fell into disarray after Field Marshal Abdel Hakim Amer ordered a general retreat. Over the next several days, Israeli forces pursued the routed Egyptians across the Sinai, inflicting severe casualties.
A second front in the Six-Day War opened on June 5, when Jordan – reacting to false reports of an Egyptian victory – began shelling Israeli positions in Jerusalem. Israel responded with a devastating counterattack on East Jerusalem and the West Bank.
On June 7, Israeli troops captured the Old City of Jerusalem and celebrated by praying at the Western Wall.
ISRAEL CELEBRATES VICTORY
The last phase of the fighting took place along Israel’s northeastern border with Syria. On June 9, following an intense aerial bombardment, Israeli tanks and infantry advanced on a heavily fortified region of Syria called the Golan Heights. They successfully captured the Golan the next day.
On June 10, 1967, a United Nations-brokered ceasefire took effect and the Six-Day War came to an abrupt end. It was later estimated that some 20,000 Arabs and 800 Israelis had died in just 132 hours of fighting.
The leaders of the Arab states were left shocked by the severity of their defeat. Egyptian President Nasser even resigned in disgrace, only to promptly return to office after Egyptian citizens showed their support with massive street demonstrations.
In Israel, the national mood was jubilant. In less than a week, the young nation had captured the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip from Egypt, the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria.
LEGACY OF THE SIX-DAY WAR
The Six-Day War had momentous geopolitical consequences in the Middle East. Victory in the war led to a surge of national pride in Israel, which had tripled in size, but it also fanned the flames of the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Still wounded by their defeat in the Six-Day War, Arab leaders met in Khartoum, Sudan, in August 1967, and signed a resolution that promised “no peace, no recognition and no negotiation” with Israel.
Led by Egypt and Syria, the Arab states later launched a fourth major conflict with Israel during 1973’s Yom Kippur War.
By claiming the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the state of Israel also absorbed over one million Palestinian Arabs. Several hundred thousand Palestinians later fled Israeli rule, worsening a refugee crisis that had begun during the First Arab-Israeli War in 1948 and laying the groundwork for ongoing political turmoil and violence.
Since 1967, the lands Israel seized in the Six-Day War have been at the center of efforts to end the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in 1982 as part of a peace treaty and then withdrew from the Gaza Strip in 2005, but it has continued to occupy and settle other territory claimed in the Six-Day War, most notably the Golan Heights and the West Bank. The status of these territories continues to be a stumbling block in Arab-Israeli peace negotiations.
SOURCES
The 1967 War: Six Days that Changed the Middle East. BBC.
The 1967 Arab-Israeli War. U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Edited by Spencer C. Tucker and Priscilla Mary Roberts.
Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East. By Michael B. Oren.
The 1967 Arab-Israeli War. U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Edited by Spencer C. Tucker and Priscilla Mary Roberts.
Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East. By Michael B. Oren.